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Record W1493573484

Comercialización de la naturaleza para el desarrollo sostenido: implicaciones para las comunidades de La Fortuna y Z-Trece en Costa Rica

2002· article· es· W1493573484 on OpenAlexaffabout
Ana Isla

Bibliographic record

VenueAmericanae (AECID Library) · 2002
Typearticle
Languagees
FieldEnvironmental Science
TopicConservation, Biodiversity, and Resource Management
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Toronto
Fundersnot available
KeywordsLivelihoodGeographySustainable developmentPovertyEnvironmental protectionPolitical scienceWelfare economicsEconomic growthEconomicsAgriculture
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

One of the major social tension today is between the demands of price capital and national governments for economic growth and the demands of local communities for security and livelihoods. Sustainable development is commonly believed to resolve these tension by reconciling global economic interest, ecological and local interests. The paper assesses the implementation of sustainable development in Costa Rica rain forest, through Canada /Costa Rica debt-for-nature investment. In this case, funds were channelled to the World Wildlife Fund-Canada (WWF-C) and the National Institute for Biodiversity (INBio) of Costa Rica. The paper argues that the concept of sustainable development articulated as a new framework for international donor and NGO practices, creates new poverty among local people.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.006
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.008
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.162
Threshold uncertainty score0.323

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0060.008
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0030.007
Scholarly communication0.0050.002
Open science0.0010.004
Research integrity0.0020.002
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0050.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.011
GPT teacher head0.241
Teacher spread0.230 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations1
Published2002
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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