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Relaxation of human airway smooth muscle cells (1174.1)

2014· article· en· W1493927355 on OpenAlexaff
Robert S. Fitzgerald, Danielle Lee, Reynold A. Panettieri, Rui Wang, Steven S. An

Bibliographic record

VenueThe FASEB Journal · 2014
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
TopicSulfur Compounds in Biology
Canadian institutionsLakehead University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMuscle relaxationChemistryContraction (grammar)Vascular smooth muscleSmooth muscleCellAirwayBiophysicsMyocyteRelaxation (psychology)Flow cytometryInternal medicineBiologyBiochemistryMedicineImmunologyAnesthesia

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The purpose of this study was to determine if H 2 S relaxed human airway smooth muscle cells. If so, we explored the mechanisms responsible for the phenomenon. Human airway smooth muscle cells (HASM) were prepared from human bronchi obtained from lungs unsuitable for transplantation. Dynamic changes in stiffness were measured as an indicator of contraction and relaxation of isolated HASM, using Magnetic Twisting Cytometry (MTC). Acute exposure of the cells to two agents capable of generating H 2 S, Na 2 S and GYY4137, decreased cell stiffness in a dose‐dependent fashion, with maximal relaxation at 10mM and 5mM, respectively. In addition, cells exposed to varying doses of GYY4137 for 24 hours exhibited dose‐dependent decreases in cell stiffness that were substantially greater than acute responses (21% relaxation at 300s vs 50% relaxation at 24h). We further determined that, like vascular smooth muscle, HASM exhibited the presence of ATP‐sensitive K channels and the H 2 S synthesizing enzyme, cystathionine‐g‐lyase. These findings demonstrated that smooth muscle in the airways react to H 2 S quite similarly to that in the vasculature, and suggest, thereby, this class of small gas molecules can be exploited for treating constricted human airways, such as found is asthma. Grant Funding Source : HL50712‐13 HL107361

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.005
Threshold uncertainty score0.016

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0050.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.012
GPT teacher head0.246
Teacher spread0.233 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designBench or experimental
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2014
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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