Réactions locales à la crise économique : les villes américaines et la nouvelle division internationale du travail
Bibliographic record
Abstract
RÉSUMÉ/SUMMARY Réactions locales à la crise économique : les villes américaines et la nouvelle division internationale du travail L'article examine quelques rapports importants entre la réorganisation spatiale de la production, qui résulte de la crise économique mondiale, et un certain nombre de processus politiques, économiques et sociaux actuellement en vigueur dans les villes des États-Unis. Ceux-ci incluent la croissance d'une économie parallèle, la réapparition d'ateliers insalubres, une quatrième grande vague de migration vers les villes américaines, la vulnérabilité du mouvement syndical, l'expression de revendications locales dans les quartiers urbains, et la propagation de ces revendications des villes du Snowbelt à celles du Sunbelt. La migration des hispanophones vers les villes du Sunbelt sert d'exemple précis pour illustrer les liens entre ces processus.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.003 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.002 | 0.002 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.003 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.002 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.014 | 0.001 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".