Enseignement, mémoire, histoire: Les examens d’histoire de 4e secondaire du secteur de la formation générale au Québec (1970-2012)
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Résumé Le présent article entend contribuer à la connaissance de l’enseignement de l’histoire au Québec en analysant les copies d’examen de fin d’année (juin) de 4e secondaire du secteur de la formation générale en Histoire du Québec et du Canada, puis en Histoire et éducation à la citoyenneté élaborés par le ministère de l’Éducation [du loisir et du sport] du Québec de 1970 à 2012. Cette analyse paraît instructive à plus d’un titre. Elle permet, entre autres, non seulement de suivre l’évolution des attentes du Ministère par rapport à l’enseignement de l’histoire du Québec sur une très longue période, mais de suivre au plus près les biais idéologiques, les perspectives méthodologiques et les choix épistémologiques des examinateurs du Ministère. Entreprendre l’analyse des épreuves annuelles, c’est toucher au plus près des tensions qui animent les relations entre faits et identités, histoire et mémoire. Abstract This article contributes to our understanding of the teaching of history in Quebec by analyzing fourth-year secondary school students’ final exams in the course History of Quebec and Canada—which later became History and Citizenship Education—elaborated by Quebec’s Ministry of Education (Recreation and Sport) from 1970 to 2012. Such an analysis proves enlightening in many respects. It not only constitutes an exceptional measure of the long-term evolution of the Ministry’s expectations when it comes to teaching history in Quebec, but also provides an indication of the Ministry’s ideological bias, methodological perspectives, and epistemological choices. By reviewing more than 40 years of annual exams, one can better understand the tensions that animate, in this particular context, the relations between facts and identities, history and memory.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.002 | 0.003 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.006 | 0.003 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; both teacher heads agree on what is shown here.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".