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Record W1500891547

DEFINICJA LOBBINGU WEDŁUG USTAWY Z 7 LIPCA 2005 R.

2007· article· pl· W1500891547 on OpenAlex
Paweł Kuczma

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueRepozytorium Uniwersytetu im. Adama Mickiewicza (Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań) · 2007
Typearticle
Languagepl
FieldSocial Sciences
Topictransportation and logistics systems
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsComputer science
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

In Poland the term lobby has a number of meanings, which is undoubtedly the result of an
\nabsence o f a comprehensive and full legal regulation of this particular institution. The first part of the
\npaper is therefore devoted to definitions of ‘lobby’ formulated in non-legal literature. Then, legal
\ndefinitions of lobbying that operate in selected states (USA, Australia, Canada, Georgia and
\nLithuania) are presented. The last part of the paper contains presentation of common features of the
\nanalysed definitions. The terms „interest groups” as well as „lobby groups” with reference to the
\nPrivate Members’ Bills concerning the phenomenon o f lobbying are also discussed. In its essence, the
\npaper is a somewhat critical characteristics o f the Polish definition o f ‘lobbying’ shown on the basis of
\nseveral problems that arose in the process o f the work o f the parliamentary Extraordinary Committee.
\nIn conclusion, several obervations de lege ferenda concerning the existing legal regulation are
\npresented.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.008
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow), Science and technology studies, Research integrity, Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow), Research integrity, Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.739
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0080.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0020.002
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0020.001
Bibliometrics0.0020.005
Science and technology studies0.0020.002
Scholarly communication0.0000.002
Open science0.0030.000
Research integrity0.0020.003
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0020.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.022
GPT teacher head0.273
Teacher spread0.252 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it