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Record W1501532021 · doi:10.7916/d8df6p9t

Inward and Outward FDI Country Profiles, Second Edition

2013· article· en· W1501532021 on OpenAlexaff
Christian Bellak, Susanne Mayer, Filip De Beule, Daniël Van Den Bulcke, Aristidis Bitzenis, Ram C. Acharya, Someshwar Rao, Subrata Bhattacharjee, Leila Wright, Peter Gammeltoft, Dan Steinbock, Thomas Jost, Ralph Hirdina, Vasileios Vlachos, Magdolna Sass, Kálmán Kalotay, Erzsébet Czakó, Louis Brennan, Rakhi Verma, Yair Aharoni, Marco Mutinelli, Lucia Piscitello, Peter Enderwick, Gabriel R.G. Benito, Leo A. Grünfeld, Zbigniew Zimny, Vítor Corado Simões, Rui Manuel Cartaxo, Andreja Jaklič, Eduardo Ruíz, Judith Clifton, Daniel Díaz‐Fuentes, Xavier Tinguely, Philippe Gugler, Nigel Driffield, Sandra Lancheros, Yama Temouri, Ying Zhou, Lucyna Kornecki, Marilyn Ibarra-Caton, Raymond J. Mataloni, Beatriz Nofal, Carolina Fernández, Alicia Inés Caballero, Luís Afonso Lima, Octavio de Barros, Milton de Abreu Campanário, Eva Stal, Marcello Muniz da Silva, José Eduardo Alatorre, Carlos Razo, Alvaro R. Calderón, Ken Davies, Miguel Posada Betancourt, Ana María Poveda Garcés, Ahmed Kamaly, Premila Nazareth Satyanand, Pramila Raghavendran, Jaya Prakash Pradhan, Tulus Tambunan, Rajah Rasiah, VGR Chandran, Boopen Seetanah, Khalil Hamdani, Benjamin Chavez, Jaime Dupuy, Alexey Kuznetsov, Andrey V. Panibratov, Locknie Hsu, Albert Wöcke, Linda Monica Sing, Victor Zitian Chen, Ming-Sung Kao, Anthony Kuo, Oleksiy Kononov, Wasseem Mina, Graciana del Castillo, Daniel García

Bibliographic record

VenueColumbia Academic Commons (Columbia University) · 2013
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldBusiness, Management and Accounting
TopicInternational Business and FDI
Canadian institutionsPricewaterhouseCoopers (Canada)
Fundersnot available
KeywordsForeign direct investmentGlobeContext (archaeology)International economicsInvestment (military)International tradeEconomicsBusinessPolitical scienceEconomic geographyEconomyGeographyMacroeconomicsPolitics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

This second edition contains a series of 77 standardized country profiles dealing with the inward and outward foreign direct investment (FDI) performance of 40 economies. The profiles have been peer-reviewed by a global network of experts. The publication is intended to contribute to the analysis of trends in foreign direct investment and policy issues related to them. More specifically, the individual profiles discuss FDI trends and developments (country-level developments, the corporate players); effects of the recent global crises; and the policy scene. Each profile contains a standard set of tables, including on FDI stocks and flows, sectoral and geographical FDI distributions, the largest M&As and greenfield investments, the principal foreign affiliates (for inward FDI), and the principal multinational enterprises (for outward FDI). The standardized template used to produce the profiles allows cross-country comparisons. The volume is meant to be a reference tool for anyone interested in foreign direct investment.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow), Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: Not applicable
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.103
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.003
Open science0.0010.001
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0050.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.011
GPT teacher head0.180
Teacher spread0.169 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations1
Published2013
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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