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Inflammatory bowel disease is a disorder of ganglioside metabolism (959.4)

2014· article· en· W1504259970 on OpenAlexafffund
John Miklavcic, Tasha DL Hart, Gordon Lees, Kareena Schnabl, A. B. R. Thomson, Vera C. Mazurak, M. T. Clandinin

Bibliographic record

VenueThe FASEB Journal · 2014
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldPharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics
TopicPharmacological Effects of Natural Compounds
Canadian institutionsWestern UniversityUniversity of Alberta
FundersCanadian Institutes of Health ResearchEli and Edythe Broad Foundation
KeywordsUlcerative colitisGastroenterologyInflammatory bowel diseaseMedicineInternal medicineIleumIntestinal mucosaLarge intestineGangliosideSmall intestineIntestinal CancerColorectal cancerColitisPathologyDiseaseBiologyCancerBiochemistry

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

AIM To demonstrate that the metabolism of ganglioside is altered in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). METHODS Sections of intestinal mucosa from terminal ileum and/or colon were obtained from subjects with ulcerative colitis or inflammatory Crohn’s disease undergoing surgical resection for complications related to IBD. Control groups consisted of tissue samples of apparently normal intestinal mucosa from subjects with colorectal cancer and apparently normal intestinal mucosa from subjects with benign adenoma polyposis. Gangliosides of the intestinal mucosa were characterized using LC‐QQQ‐MS and compared among subject groups. Ganglioside catabolism enzymes HEXA and NEU3 were measured in the intestinal mucosa by western blot. RESULTS GM3 was significantly higher (P<0.01) by 2.1 fold in IBD intestine compared to apparently normal intestinal mucosa. IBD intestine exhibited 2.7 fold lower (P<0.001) GD1a content than control intestine. The mean relative expression of HEXA in IBD intestine was increased 1.7‐fold (P<0.08) and the mean relative expression of NEU3 in IBD intestine was increased 8.3‐fold (P< 0.001) compared to normal intestine. CONCLUSION Metabolism of gangliosides is altered in the intestinal mucosa of subjects with IBD. Investigation into utility of dietary ganglioside as a potential treatment of IBD is warranted. Grant Funding Source : Supported by Broad Foundation and CIHR

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.415
Threshold uncertainty score0.999

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.002
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0020.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.042
GPT teacher head0.373
Teacher spread0.331 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designBench or experimental
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2014
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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