Hip Arthroplasty in Highly Dislocated Hips
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Developmental disorder of the hip (DDH) is the most frequent disease of this joint. It is manifested by dysplasia, subluxation or luxation in childhood period and arthrosis in adults. Early degenerative changes of the hip occur at the location of disordered anatomy and biomechanics already in youth, while in the childhood age they are mostly asymptomatic (Ando & Gotoh, 1990). DDH mostly occurs in females, even 4-10 times more often than in males. Also, the disease is unevenly expanded, both ethnically and geographically, but also according to different habits in regard to the nursing care of neonates and infants. For example, the disease does not develop among the Bantu colored population, while in Canadian Indians it is very frequent rating even 12.3%, which is related to their habit of nursing babies in narrow wooden cradles. In those Indians who do not practice it the frequency is considerably lower (1.2%) (Vukasinovic et al., 1994, 2004). In our regions data on the frequency of DDH vary between 0.5-34.8%, depending on the regional customs in nursing children, but also on the method applied in the diagnostics of the disease; clinically it is the lowest, radiographically higher, and ultrasonographically the highest (Klisic et al., 1984). Former classical term of the disease was “congenital dislocation of the hip”, which, over the years became unsustainable, since it has been disclosed that the disease is not congenital, but that it often develops after birth under the influence of environmental factors. In addition, it does not always involve a total dislocation, but only disturbed interrelationship among the joint surfaces of the hip. Although the former term can be still found in the literature, today the term “developmental disorder of the hip” is accepted worldwide (Klisic, 1989).
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; both teacher heads agree on what is shown here.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".