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Record W1506539645

Impact Assessment of CFCs Retrofitting of Refrigeration Machines

2000· article· en· W1506539645 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
S. Nowotny, N. Gessese

Bibliographic record

VenuePurdue e-Pubs (Purdue University System) · 2000
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEnvironmental Science
TopicRecycling and Waste Management Techniques
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsRefrigerationRefrigerantRetrofittingChillerMontreal ProtocolAir conditioningEngineeringWaste managementProcess engineeringEnvironmental scienceGas compressorMechanical engineeringOzone layerChemistry
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

To fulfill the objectives of the Montreal Protocol, we have two main strategies to replace CFC refrigerants in refrigeration machines, i.e., 1. Conversion of the production of new refrigeration equipment to the application of environmentally benign substitutes, 2. Replacement of the refrigerant in existing refrigeration equipment under operation.In the paper the replacement of CFCs in existing equipment is discussed, especially with respect to domestic refrigerated appliances, commercial refrigeration equipment, and large capacity chillers for air conditioning.The technique applied to replace the CFCs is discussed, refrigerants applied to retrofit the machinery are evaluated, and a new technology to decompose the recovered CFCs is described.The environmental impact assessment methodology was applied to evaluate the proposed strategy.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.171
Threshold uncertainty score0.816

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.005
GPT teacher head0.232
Teacher spread0.227 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2000
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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