Bibliographic record
Abstract
Abstract Human rights in the museum context draw on the 1789 French Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen and on the more recent (1948) United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Central to these declarations is a notion of the universal, which is potentially in tension with critiques of universalism in the museum sector. The chapter examines how human rights are situated in the history of the public museum, particularly in the so‐called universal museum and the Declaration of Universal Museums from 2002. It traces the emergence of museums that address atrocities, such as holocaust museums (1980s) and museums as sites of conscience (1990s), before considering the more recent museums and alliances such as the Federation of International Human Rights Museums (FIHRM) which focus on human rights and engage in activism and advocacy on both local and international scales. The chapter highlights tensions between notions of universalism and human rights discourses through vignettes of the International Slavery Museum in Liverpool and the Canadian Museum of Human Rights in Winnipeg. In doing so, it addresses the crucial issue of how these tensions might contribute to change in museums in the twenty‐first century.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.004 | 0.003 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.002 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.013 | 0.067 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.011 | 0.008 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.010 |
| Research integrity | 0.003 | 0.004 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.010 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".