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Is sustained post‐exercise vasodilation associated with an exercise‐induced mast cell activation? (1106.19)

2014· article· en· W1508870285 on OpenAlexaff
Steven A. Romero, Mathew Ely, Dylan C. Sieck, Tahisha M. Buck, David A. MacLean, John R. Halliwill

Bibliographic record

VenueThe FASEB Journal · 2014
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldImmunology and Microbiology
TopicMast cells and histamine
Canadian institutionsNOSM University
FundersNational Institutes of Health
KeywordsHistamineMedicineInternal medicineMast cellVasodilationMicrodialysisDegranulationTryptaseEndocrinologyPhysical exerciseHistaminergicSkeletal muscleAerobic exerciseReceptorImmunology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

An acute bout of aerobic exercise elicits a sustained post‐exercise vasodilation which is histamine‐receptor mediated. However, the source of the histamine which activates histamine receptors during recovery from exercise remains unknown. One possible source is degranulation of mast cells. We tested the hypothesis that tryptase, a marker of mast cell degranulation, is elevated during or after exercise. In 11 healthy subjects (6 men; 5 women), we measured interstitial tryptase via microdialysis of the vastus lateralis before, during, and through 90 min after exercise (1 hr of unilateral dynamic knee extension at 60% of peak power; 6 subjects) or rest (1 hr seated upright; 5 subjects). Compared with baseline, interstitial tryptase was increased more during exercise (Δ 60 ± 7%) than during rest (Δ 10 ± 9%, P < 0.05) and tended to remain elevated during recovery (exercise Δ 44 ± 14% vs rest Δ 16 ± 7%, P = 0.11). Thus, localized mast cell degranulation occurs in exercising muscle, and appears to contribute in part to sustained post‐exercise histaminergic vasodilation. This suggests that exercise produces an anaphylactoid signal which may influence skeletal muscle blood flow during exercise. Grant Funding Source : NIH grant HL115027

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.006
Threshold uncertainty score0.019

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0060.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.012
GPT teacher head0.218
Teacher spread0.206 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations1
Published2014
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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Same venueThe FASEB JournalSame topicMast cells and histamineFrench-language works237,207