Tire Cleat Impact and Force Transmission: Modeling Based on FTIRE and Correlation to Experimental Data
Why this work is in the frame
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Bibliographic record
Abstract
<div class="htmlview paragraph">The force transmission from the road surface to the spindle due to road disturbances is a significant factor in ride comfort. In this study the force transmission of tires rolling over cleats is studied using both a new numerical tire model, FTIRE, and measured data. FTIRE is a time-integrated physics based tire model with a flexible belt.</div> <div class="htmlview paragraph">The predicted and measured tire force response due to cleat impact is determined at different rolling speeds, cleat shapes, tire constructions and loading parameters. Excellent correlation between model and experimental data is achieved for all test parameters.</div> <div class="htmlview paragraph">Several observations regarding the force transmission are made with respect to the aforementioned test parameters. These observations are also related to dynamic tire properties. It is observed that a “quiet speed” exists, at which the tire vertical response is significantly reduced. The reason for this “quiet speed” and its relationship to the test parameters is discussed</div>
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Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it