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Record W1512502427 · doi:10.1111/jep.12211

Teleological care and the last years of life

2014· review· en· W1512502427 on OpenAlexaff
Victor Cellarius, Ross Upshur

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice · 2014
Typereview
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicPalliative Care and End-of-Life Issues
Canadian institutionsBridgepoint Active HealthcarePublic Health OntarioUniversity of TorontoMount Sinai Hospital
Fundersnot available
KeywordsTeleologyTelosMeaning (existential)Health careNursingSociologyPhilosophy of medicineEnd-of-life careMedicinePsychologyEnvironmental ethicsPalliative careEpistemologyPolitical sciencePsychotherapistLawAlternative medicinePhilosophy

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The final years of life present challenges for care. In middle-/high-income countries, the percentage of people of advanced age in the population is growing, and the dying process continues to become more complex and protracted. We propose that a new understanding of care, 'teleological care', be considered as an important response to the contemporary challenges of the final years of life. Teleological care is a philosophy of care built around the root idea of a telos (i.e. end) in three senses: (1) the end of life as a temporal limit; (2) the ends of life as the individual's purpose and meaning; (3) the end of life as the meaning of life as a whole. In its practice, teleological care adheres to principles of (1) fidelity of practitioner to patient; (2) generalism of practitioners; and (3) coordination of care within existing services. With this philosophy and practice, care is administered by generalist health care professionals arranging for flow between care that attempts to reverse, stop or slow the disease process when appropriate, with care to address symptoms, and with care that responds to the difficulties of dying. Teleological care involves already existing programmes in roughly their present forms, serving as an overarching layer of organization added to the existing systems. Teleological care refocuses the concept of care to the patient's perspective with emotional, spiritual and practical support for facing the end of life, and a space for narrative and reflection within a wider circle of care.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.004
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.012
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Review · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.010
Threshold uncertainty score0.045

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0040.012
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0080.027
Scholarly communication0.0080.011
Open science0.0010.009
Research integrity0.0040.008
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0100.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.497
GPT teacher head0.642
Teacher spread0.145 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreReview

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations6
Published2014
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

Explore more

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