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Record W1514159994 · doi:10.32920/ryerson.14654016.v1

A validated finite element study of blunt trauma to the human maxilla

2021· preprint· en· W1514159994 on OpenAlexaff
P.P. Krimbalis

Bibliographic record

Venuenot available
Typepreprint
Languageen
FieldHealth Professions
TopicDental Trauma and Treatments
Canadian institutionsToronto Metropolitan University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMaxillaFinite element methodCadaverStrain gaugeOrthodonticsAnatomyStructural engineeringMaterials scienceGeologyMathematicsMedicineEngineering

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Six embalmed cadaver heads were obtained, prepared and subsequently impacted to the medial maxilla with a 142-gram baseball traveling at 14 m/s. Measurements of strain were obtained through the use of strain gauge rosettes located at the medial palate and both canine fossae. Three dimensional finite element models of a dentate human maxilla were constructed for the purpose of investigating the mechanical response to a simulated blunt impact. Convergence testing revealed that a refined mesh with over 70,000 degrees of freedom was necessary to obtain sufficient accuracy within the analysis. The simulated load case involved a transient, dynamic impact to the medial maxilla with boundary conditions imposed at the buccal segments of the model analogous to the experimental case. Results were validated by a direct comparison to the displacements and principal strains gathered from experimental and epidemiological data. For the examined load case, displacements were highly localized at the anterior portion of the maxillary incisors. The comparison of experimental and calculated principal strains as a result of the simulated impacts revealed a 1.67 to 11.37% difference in magnitude.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: Simulation or modeling
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.003
Threshold uncertainty score0.009

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.001
Bibliometrics0.0010.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.001
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.001
Research integrity0.0010.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0030.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.184
GPT teacher head0.482
Teacher spread0.298 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designSimulation or modeling
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations1
Published2021
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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