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Record W1516451280 · doi:10.5539/mas.v9n8p121

Determination of the Content Heavy Metals in of Introduced Tree Stand of Astana City

2015· article· en· W1516451280 on OpenAlexvenueno aff
Erzhan Zhunusovich Kentbayev, Botagoz Aidarbekovna Kentbayeva, Talgat Sagidollaevich Abzhanov

Bibliographic record

VenueModern Applied Science · 2015
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldAgricultural and Biological Sciences
TopicSoil and Environmental Studies
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsHazardous wasteHeavy metalsEnvironmental scienceHazardContaminationIndustrial wasteHeavy industryWaste managementEnvironmental chemistryEcologyEngineeringBiologyChemistry

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Nowadays, the importance of determining the numericalvaluation of environmental and genetic structure of populations of woody tree species in dealing with the introduction, without any doubt, is recognized by many researchers. The growing numbers of works associated with the introduction, examination of geographic cultures focused on the study of interspecific, inter- and intrapopulation, subpopulation genetic structure of quantitative and qualitative attributes which are important for forestry production and industrial wood processing. Heavy metals that were included in the scientific literature in the middle of the last century under such a negative name, at current stage already occupy the second place in the hazard level. In the future they might become the most hazardous or even more hazardous than APS and solid wastes. Contamination with heavy metals occurs due to their wide use in industry, causing them to fall into the environment bringing enormous damage. Human activity always brings to formation of numerous volumes of waste, including toxic. Industrial enterprises and large number of vehicles - obligatory accompaniments of urban environment are the major and permanent “suppliers” of toxic waste into the atmosphere. Under normal conditions, heavy metals are contained in soil in small quantities and are not hazardous. However, their concentration may increase due to vehicle exhaust, waste, residues and emissions during operation of industrial plants, during fertilize, etc.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.612
Threshold uncertainty score0.195

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.001
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.085
GPT teacher head0.229
Teacher spread0.144 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designBench or experimental
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2015
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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