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Record W1516637246 · doi:10.14288/bcs.v0i104.944

Approaches to community formation and family in the provincial North: Prince George and British Columbia's Central Interior

2010· article· en· W1516637246 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueOpen Collections · 2010
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicCanadian Identity and History
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsGeorge (robot)Context (archaeology)PopulationHistoryEconomic historySociologyDemographyArt historyArchaeology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

N T H E 1950s, one of my informants told me at the beginning of this study, George was a place to come, and put in your time, and then get the hell out. Then, she continued, I found somewhere along the line, probably in the '60s, that people began to think of Prince George as the place they were going to stay and raise their family. She suggested that many left as soon as they retired, but that that too began to change in the 1980s. She herself remained in the city after living and working there from the mid-1950s to retirement several years ago. The friends she had made and the fact that Prince George had grown on so much in the last forty years, she claimed, left her unwilling to leave at age sixty-five. The point that would like to begin with strikes me as a central consideration in beginning a study of community formation in Prince George in the post-World War II era. The most significant context is rapid growth — growth in population, the economy, and complexity in social interaction. As a city whose history was significantly shaped by the arrival of the pulp industry in the early 1960s, Prince George should be understood as part of a broad pattern of suburbanization seen in comparable locales in Canada's provincial norths. As Ken Coates and William Morrison observed in their recent survey of Canada's middle north, cities like Prince George, with good freight rail connections, access to rich timber resources and new pulp mills, boomed after the Second World War. Unlike mining, pulp production provided long-term stability despite its dependency on international economic cycles. As American and overseas markets developed and

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesScience and technology studies, Scholarly communication
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: Not applicable
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.320
Threshold uncertainty score0.992

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0100.000
Scholarly communication0.0090.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.040
GPT teacher head0.226
Teacher spread0.186 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it