Front Lines and Frontiers: War as Legitimate Work for Nurses, 1939–1945
Why this work is in the frame
A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Over 4,000 nurses served with the Canadian armed forces during the Second World War, comprising a second generation of military nurses known by rank and title as Nursing Sisters. Military medical records and personal accounts reveal that military nurses enjoyed an elite professional status based on their relative closeness to the front lines of combat and to the frontiers of medical technology. Reductions in morbidity and mortality rates were frequently attributed to the presence of Nursing Sisters in forward field units. While Nursing Sisters capitalized on their position within the armed forces to enhance their expertise and develop expanded practice roles, such efforts were contingent on geographical setting, the availability of physicians and medical orderlies, and the social construction of medical technologies as men’s or women’s work. Flexibility and autonomy were more evident closer to the front lines, where patient acuity was higher, skilled personnel fewer, and risk-taking more acceptable. Such flexible boundaries, however, were “for the duration” only. Plus de 4 000 infirmieres ont servi dans les forces armees canadiennes durant la Deuxieme Guerre mondiale, formant une deuxieme generation d’infirmieres militaires. On decouvre a l’etude des dossiers medicaux militaires et des recits personnels que les infirmieres militaires jouissaient d’un statut professionnel d’elite du fait d’etre a proximite relative des zones de combat et aux premieres loges de la technologie medicale. La reduction des taux de morbidite et de mortalite etaient souvent attribuee a la presence des infirmieres militaires dans les unites de campagne sur les fronts de guerre. Si les infirmieres militaires profitaient de leur position au sein des forces armees pour gagner en expertise et accroitre leur role de praticiennes, de tels efforts etaient fonction de l’emplacement geographique, de la disponibilite de medecins et de preposes aux soins et de la construction sociale voulant que les technologies medicales soient du ressort des hommes ou des femmes. Il y avait davantage de souplesse et d'autonomie pres des lignes de front, ou l’acuite des besoins du patient etait plus grande, le personnel qualifie, moins nombreux et les risques, plus acceptables. Cette flexibilite ne valait toutefois que « pour la duree » du conflit.
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.004 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it