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Record W1520978763 · doi:10.1002/9781118574089.ch41

Why Prevention? The Case for Upstream Strategies

2015· other· en· W1520978763 on OpenAlexaff
A. Jordan Filion, Jess Haines

Bibliographic record

Venuenot available
Typeother
Languageen
FieldPsychology
TopicEating Disorders and Behaviors
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Guelph
Fundersnot available
KeywordsUpstream (networking)Primary preventionIntervention (counseling)PopulationSecondary preventionEating disordersMedicineEnvironmental healthPsychologyComputer sciencePsychiatryPathologyDisease

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Given that the consequences of eating disorders (EDs) and disordered eating are serious and treatment is often expensive with limited effectiveness, efforts are needed to prevent the onset of EDs and disordered eating. This chapter presents a definition for prevention (including the different levels of prevention and how the level informs the type of intervention), compares and contrasts the individual and population health approaches to prevention, and describes how the population health approach can inform etiologic research on EDs as well as prevention efforts. The chapter highlights some key challenges and proposes next steps for the population health approach to the prevention of EDs. However, while all three forms (primary, secondary, and tertiary) of prevention are needed, the chapter argues that universal population-based approaches will be paramount in reducing the incidence of EDs. It also discusses the determinants of EDs.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.047
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.065
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: Theoretical or conceptual
GenreCandidate signal: Other · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.047
Threshold uncertainty score0.251

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0470.065
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0020.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0020.002
Bibliometrics0.0030.002
Science and technology studies0.0090.033
Scholarly communication0.0170.022
Open science0.0040.017
Research integrity0.0160.034
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0160.004

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.047
GPT teacher head0.383
Teacher spread0.336 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designTheoretical or conceptual
Domainnot available
GenreOther

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations5
Published2015
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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