A Genre to Remember: Tibetan popular poetry & song as remembrance
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Early in 1998, a group of Tibetan refugees began an "until death" hunger strike in New Delhi to try to compel the United Nations to honour its Jurists' report calling for Tibetan self-determination.I visited the hunger strikers early that April in their encampment in downtown Delhi and found many of the protestors in poor health but noble spirits.The United Nations was continuing to ignore their protests, and I could only think their sacrifices wasted on such bureaucratic indifference.Later that month, the Indian government interrupted the strike by forcibly hospitalizing the emaciated strikers, cutting short what was to be a continuous series of hunger strikes to death.The strikers' replacements were standing by that day, one of whom was an elderly cook named Thupten Ngodrup from a monastery near Dharamsala.As the strikers were carried off on stretchers, Thupten Ngodrup poured gasoline over his body, lit himself on fire, and died several days later.Funeral procession for Thupten Ngodrup, Dharamsala, India, May, 1998 On May 5 th , 1998, I joined thousands of other Tibetans in Forsyth Ganj near Dharamsala, India to witness the cremation of Thupten Ngodrup's remains.The sun sho ne brilliantly that day, as the smoke rose from his pyre and wound around our bodies like incense, drifting upwards towards the distant, still-white peaks of the Himalayas.School children, teachers, monks, nuns, laypeople, and interlopers like myself all congregated to mourn, lining the side of a ravine and an adjacent bridge to witness the dissolution of Thupten Ngodrup into dust.Many tears were shed that morning, so many that by noon twentyfive Tibetans were hospitalized for hyperventilation.Others channelled their anguish in elegies and poems to mark the martyrdom, and posted their words throughout Dharamsala.The local newspaper received so many poems in honour of Thupten Ngodrup's sacrifice that a commemorative edition of these poems was published, which included two English submissions (one of which is excerpted above).
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.002 | 0.005 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.007 | 0.004 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.006 | 0.002 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.022 | 0.003 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".