Bibliographic record
Abstract
Resume Objectif : Presenter le syndrome de sevrage de l’alcool, la gravite des symptomes et connaitre les differents traitements pharmacologiques. Sources des donnees : Une revue de la litterature de 1994 a 2006 a ete effectuee par la consultation de references primaires a partir de PubMed avec les mots cles suivants : sevrage de l’alcool, echelle de gravite, traitement pharmacologique, prevention, traitement adjuvant, benzodiazepines, anticonvulsivants, thiamine. Des references secondaires et tertiaires ont egalement ete consultees afin de completer la recherche. Analyses des donnees : Les traitements pharmacologiques comprennent : la thiamine, les benzodiazepines, les anticonvulsivants et les traitements adjuvants (les barbituriques, les agonistes alpha-2 centraux, les neuroleptiques et les beta-bloquants). Ces traitements peuvent etre administres selon un horaire fixe ou selon les symptomes. Des traitements pour prevenir les episodes recurrents de sevrage de l’alcool sont egalement disponibles. Quelques etudes portent sur de nouvelles options therapeutiques, tels le topiramate et le baclofene. Conclusion : Une bonne connaissance des agents pharmacologiques pouvant etre utilises dans la prevention et le traitement du syndrome de sevrage de l’alcool permet de diminuer la gravite des symptomes et d’eviter les recurrences. Les choix de traitement doivent se faire selon les caracteristiques des patients, des symptomes et des medicaments disponibles. Abstract Objective: To discuss the alcohol withdrawal syndrome, the severity of symptoms and to know the different pharmacological treatments. Data source: A literature review for the period of 1994 to 2006 was done by consulting primary references obtained through PubMed, using the following key words: alcohol withdrawal, severity scale, pharmacological treatment, prevention, adjuvant treatment, benzodiazepines, anticonvulsants, thiamine. Secondary and tertiary references were also used to complete the literature review. Data analysis: Different pharmacological options include: thiamine, benzodiazepines, anticonvulsants and various adjuvant treatments (barbiturates, central alpha-2 agonists, neuroleptics and beta-blockers). These drugs can be administered on a fixed dosage regimen or according to symptoms. Treatment to prevent recurrent episodes of alcohol withdrawal is also available. A few studies have described new therapeutic options such as topiramate and baclofen. Conclusion: Prevention of withdrawal and the severity of symptoms associated with alcohol withdrawal syndrome can be diminished by detailed knowledge of available pharmacological agents. Patient characteristics, symptoms and available drugs must guide the choice of treatment. Key Words: alcohol withdrawal, severity scale, treatment, prevention, benzodiazepine, anticonvulsant, thiamine.
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.006 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.002 | 0.002 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.004 | 0.001 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".