Chromium determination in fly ash by slurry-sampling electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry
Bibliographic record
Abstract
The paper reports analytical conditions for determination of chromium in fly ash by slurry sampling elecrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry (SS ETAAS). Stability test for slurries have been carried out. Triton X-100 was used as a stabilizing agent. The procedure was validated by analysis of certified reference coal fly ash material SRM 1633B. The results of determination of chromium by SS ETAAS in three real fly ash samples from Poland (Szczecin area) and Canada (Sydney, Nova Scotia area) were compared with the results of these samples analysed by the wet digestion method. The detection limit calculated to 0.077 mg kg 1 and relative standard deviation (RSD) of measurements for the slurry sampling method was 3.5-5.2% for SRM 1633B.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.004 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".