Species of the Genus Pseudomenopon Mjöberg, 1910 (Mallophaga: Amblycera: Menoponidae) Occurring on Philippine Rallidae (Aves: Gruiformes) With Description of a New Species, Pseudomenopon micosai
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Five species of the avian family Rallidae namely Amaurornis phoenicurus javanicus (white-breasted waterhen), Gallicrex cinerea (watercock), Gallinula chloropus lozanoi (common moorhen), Gallirallus philippensis philippensis (buff-banded rail) and Gallirallus torquatus torquatus were examined live for lice at different periods. Lice were collected and fixed and stored in 70% ethyl alcohol until further study. Lice were processed for examination by cleaning in 5% potassium hydroxide solution, washing in distilled water, dehydrating in increasing grades of ethyl alcohol, clearing in terpineol and mounting in Canada balsam. Representative specimens of the lice were stained with Ziehl-Neelsen (carbol-fuchsin) in absolute ethyl alcohol before clearing in terpineol and mounting in Canada balsam. Three species of chewing lice of the genus Pseudomenopon Mjoberg, 1910 including one new to science were identified from the collection as follows: Pseudomenopon scopulacorne, P. pilosum and P. micosai new species. These are all illustrated based on the present specimens. Pseudomenopon pilosum occurred on all birds examined; P. scopulacorne on Amaurornis phoenicurus javanicus and P. micosai, which is described and illustrated as a new species, on Gallirallus philippensis philippensis and Gallirallus torquatus torquatus. The new species is characterized by a unique male genitalia especially the roughly rectangular principal genital sclerite, a short head seta 7, absence of a pair of pointed post palpal processes, a very long lateral anal setae in the female, and a different chaetotaxy in terms of distribution, number and size of setae in both the male and female. It is differentiated from species of the genus Pseudomenopon especially those occurring on the Rallidae. A summary of Pseudomenopon species together with their specific avian hosts, so far recorded from Rallidae in the Philippines is provided. Key words: Chewing lice, ectoparasites, Mallophaga, Pseudomenopon pilosum, P. micosai, P. scopulacorne, Philippines, Rallidae
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.004 | 0.001 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".