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Record W1532418751

Mutual Recognition Based on Substituted Compliance: An Integral Component of the SEC’s Mandate

2008· article· en· W1532418751 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueDigital Howard (Howard University) · 2008
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldBusiness, Management and Accounting
TopicSecurities Regulation and Market Practices
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMandateCompliance (psychology)Component (thermodynamics)Mutual recognitionBusinessPolitical scienceLawPsychologyInternational tradePhysicsSocial psychologyThermodynamics
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) must utilize mutual recognition based on substituted compliance to maintain American preeminence in the global securities market. In fact, mutual recognition based on substituted compliance facilitates the SEC’s ability to fulfill its statutory mandate-- to protect investors; maintain fair, orderly, and efficient markets; and facilitate capital formation. Currently, all US investors may have access to foreign exchanges in the global securities market without the protection of the U.S. federal securities laws; at a minimum, the SEC must take action to fulfill the first prong of its statutory mandate--to protect investors. In addition, maintaining efficient markets and facilitating capital formation requires that U.S. securities markets remain competitive in the U.S. and the global securities market. This article recommends the use of a hybrid model (MRSC), which relies primarily on the framework and key assessment criteria described in the article written by the Director and Senior Counsel of its Office of International Affairs, Ethiopis Tafara, and Robert J. Peterson, respectively, entitled A Blueprint for Cross-Border Access to U.S. Investors: A New International Framework, 48 Harv. Int’l L.J. 31 (Winter 2007), with certain structural modifications from the regulatory framework used to establish Nasdaq Canada in two Canadian provinces—Quebec and British Columbia. Unlike the Tafara and Peterson and Nasdaq Canada models, MRSC focuses exclusively on assessing the regulatory comparability of foreign exchanges for the purpose of exempting the foreign exchange from the registration requirements under § 6 of the Securities Exchange Act; it expressly excludes assessing regulatory comparability of the members of the foreign exchange to exempt the members of the foreign exchange from the registration requirements of the federal securities laws. MRSC is designed to allow the SEC to assess regulatory comparability for foreign exchanges in order to compete effectively in the global securities market.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.742
Threshold uncertainty score0.610

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.003
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.062
GPT teacher head0.209
Teacher spread0.147 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it