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Record W1535411560 · doi:10.1007/978-1-59259-226-5_5

Proper Nutritional Habits for Reducing the Risk of Cancer

2001· book-chapter· en· W1535411560 on OpenAlexaff
Carolyn K. Clifford, Sharon S. McDonald

Bibliographic record

VenueHumana Press eBooks · 2001
Typebook-chapter
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicNutritional Studies and Diet
Canadian institutionsAthabasca University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMicronutrientCancerEtiologyDiet and cancerCalorieMedicineEnvironmental healthInternal medicinePathology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

“Cancer” is actually many diseases, with an etiology that comprises genetic and environmental factors, including controllable lifestyle components such as diet. The multistep process of carcinogenesis, the numerous points at which diet-related factors can influence those steps, and the possible interactions among contributing factors, clearly highlight the complexity of cancer etiology, as depicted in Fig. 1 (1) . Our current understanding of diet and cancer is based on a large body of solid research evidence from in vitro, animal, epidemiologic, and clinical studies. Overall, this evidence provides strong support for a diet—cancer relationship, suggesting that vegetables and fruits, dietary fiber, certain micronutrients, and physical activity appear to be protective against cancer, whereas fat, excessive calories, and alcohol seem to increase cancer risk (1–3) . A recent expert panel suggested that a diet high in vegetables and fruits ranked as the best recommendation for breast cancer prevention, along with avoidance of alcohol (1) . These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Review · Consensus signal: Review
Teacher disagreement score0.028
Threshold uncertainty score0.093

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0280.010

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.089
GPT teacher head0.310
Teacher spread0.221 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreReview

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations2
Published2001
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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