An overview of the operation of Ontario's electricity market
Why this work is in the frame
A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.
Bibliographic record
Abstract
The Ontario electricity market, which opened on May 1, 2002, consists of physical markets for energy and operating reserves as well as a financial market for transmission rights, administered by the independent electricity market operator (IMO). Bids for energy and operating reserves from inside Ontario are settled based on a uniform pricing mechanism; however, import/export of electricity and applicable operating reserves through 12 intertie zones from/to New York, Michigan, Minnesota, Manitoba and Quebec control areas are priced differently. Energy and operating reserves markets are designed based on two time-frames, pre-dispatch and real-time, as well as two optimization procedures, unconstrained and constrained. Financial transmission rights are auctioned for short-term (one month) and long-term (one year), and provide a limited risk-hedging mechanism for holders. In this paper an overview of the market structure, basic features and the operational aspects of the Ontario market is discussed.
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Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it