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Record W1536864280 · doi:10.1142/4648

Hidden Markov Models

2001· book· en· W1536864280 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueSeries in machine perception and artificial intelligence · 2001
Typebook
Languageen
FieldComputer Science
TopicHandwritten Text Recognition Techniques
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Alberta
Fundersnot available
KeywordsComputer scienceHidden Markov modelMarkov chainArtificial intelligenceMachine learning

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Introduction - a simple complex in artificial intelligence and machine learning, B.H. Juang an introduction to hidden Markov models and Bayesian networks, Z. Chahramani multi-lingual machine printed OCR, P. Natarajan et al using a statistical language model to improve the performance of an HMM-based cursive handwriting recognition system, U.-V. Marti and H. Bunke a 2-D HMM method for offline handwritten character recognition, H.-S. Park et al data-driven design for HMM topology for online handwriting recognition, J.J. Lee et al hidden Markov models for modelling and recognizing gesture under variation, A.D. Wilson and A.F. Bobick sentence lipreading using hidden Markov model with integrated grammar, K. Yu et al tracking and surveillance in wide-area spatial environments using the abstract hidden Markov model, H.H. Bui et al shape tracking and production using hidden Markov models, T. Caelli et al an integrated approach to shape and colour-based image retrieval of rotated objects using hidden Markov models, S. Muller et al.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Methods · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.882
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.036
GPT teacher head0.285
Teacher spread0.249 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it