Development of a Novel Uniflow-Scavenged Two-Stroke GDI Engine
Bibliographic record
Abstract
<div class="htmlview paragraph">This paper reports on the progress in the development and testing of a novel two-stroke gasoline direct-injection engine (GDI) that incorporates uniflow scavenging without the use of camshaft actuated poppet valves. Compressed air is fed into the cylinder through a matrix of passive check valves located in the cylinder head. Air-only scavenging, in combination with high-pressure GDI, ensures that traditional two-stroke pitfalls, such as high emissions and poor fuel economy due to short circuiting, are eliminated. The engine was successfully operated at speeds up to 5500 rpm. In-cylinder and intake plenum pressures were measured as a function of time and crank angle from which the check valve opening and closing time and the duration of the scavenging process was identified. The delivery ratio and air-fuel (A/F) ratio are reported.</div>
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.002 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".