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Record W1541552851

Hiperglucemia y su corrección en el trasplante alogénico de islotes de páncreas.

2005· dissertation· es· W1541552851 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Ferrer García, Juan Carlos

Bibliographic record

VenueTDX (Tesis Doctorals en Xarxa) · 2005
Typedissertation
Languagees
FieldMedicine
TopicPancreatic function and diabetes
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsHumanitiesMedicineGynecologyArt
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

El protocolo de Edmonton ha establecido que la independencia de la insulina puede conseguirse con el trasplante de un adecuado numero de islotes. Sin embargo, para lograr este resultado, son necesarios de dos a cuatro pancreas donantes. Objetivos: el objetivo de esta tesis fue determinar si la normoglucemia, obtenida con tratamiento insulinico los dias que preceden y siguen al trasplante, reduce el numero de islotes necesarios para conseguir la normoglucemia en el trasplante alogenico de islotes de pancreas. Material y metodos: los trasplantes se realizaron sobre un modelo experimental alogenico, utilizando ratones Swiss como donantes y receptores. Para inducir la diabetes se utilizo estreptozotocina intraperitoneal a una dosis de 180 mg/kg. Los ratones diabeticos fueron trasplantados con 300 (n=16), 400 (n=16) o 500 (n=16) islotes bajo la capsula renal izquierda. En cada grupo, la mitad de los animales se mantuvieron normoglucemicos mediante tratamiento con insulina desde el dia 6 antes del trasplante hasta el dia 10 post-trasplante. Como terapia inmunosupresora se utilizo ciclosporina en solucion oleosa, administrada via subcutanea el dia del trasplante y los dias 1 y 2 post-trasplante, a dosis de 30 mg/kg/dia. Se determino hemoglobina glicosilada (HbA1c) al inicio del estudio, el dia 10 post-trasplante y al final del estudio (dia 30 post-trasplante). Todos los animales que se habian mantenido normoglucemicos al final del estudio fueron sometidos a un test de tolerancia intraperitoneal a la glucosa (TTIPG). Todos los resultados se compararon con un grupo control de animales sanos, no diabeticos no trasplantados y no tratados con insulina. Para el analisis estadistico se utilizo el software estadistico SPSS version 10.0, empleando el test T de Student para comparar dos grupos y el analisis de la varianza para comparar varios grupos, con pruebas parametricas o no segun procediera. Resultados: en el grupo de animales trasplantados y no tratados con insulina, solo uno trasplantado con 500 islotes (13%), se mantuvo con normoglucemia al final del estudio. Por el contrario, en el grupo de los ratones que recibieron tratamiento con insulina en el peritrasplante, el 37.5% de los trasplantados con 400 islotes y el 50% de los trasplantados con 300 y 500 islotes finalizaron el estudio con glucemias normales. La HbA1c determinada al final del estudio fue significativamente mas baja en los animales trasplantados y tratados con insulina que finalizaron normoglucemicos, y comparable con el grupo control. El grupo trasplantado con 300 islotes y tratado con insulina consiguio una HbA1c mas baja que el grupo trasplantado con 500 islotes y tratado con insulina (2,7 ± 0.2% vs 3.6 ± 0.2%; p< 0,05). Despues del TTIPG, el grupo trasplantado con 300 islotes mostro una normal tolerancia a la glucosa, comparable con el grupo control. Sin embargo, los grupos trasplantados con 400 y 500 islotes presentaron una anormal tolerancia a la glucosa. Conclusiones: el tratamiento con insulina los dias que preceden y siguen al trasplante mejora los resultados del trasplante alogenico de islotes y permite reducir el numero de islotes necesarios para obtener la normoglucemia. Los resultados de la HbA1c y el TTIPG fueron mejores al trasplantar un menor numero de islotes, lo que podria explicarse por una menor inmunogenicidad. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ SUMMARY The Edmonton protocol established that insulin independence could be reached with the transplantation of an appropriate number of islet cells. However, to effect a cure, islets from two or three pancreases are needed. Objetive: The aim of this thesis was to examine wether normoglycemia, with insulin treatment before and after transplantation, reduces the islet number needed to achieve normoglycemia in allogeneic islet transplantation. Material and methods: Swiss mice were used as donors and recipients. Diabetes was induced by intraperitoneal administration of streptozotocin (180 mg/kg). Immunosuppresion therapy with cyclosporine was employed (30 mg/kg/day). Diabetic mice were transplantated with 300 (n=16), 400 (n=16), or 500 (n=16) islets under the left kidney capsule. For every group, half the animals were kept normoglycemic with insulin treatment from day 6 before transplantation to day 10 after transplantation. At the end of the study, all normoglycemic were given an intraperitoneal glucose tolerance test (IPGTT). For statistical analysis, paired or unpaired Student?s t-test or ANOVA was used. Results: Only one mouse not insulin-treated and transplantated with 500 islets achieved normoglycemia by the end of study. However, 37.5% of animals transplantated with 400 islets and 50% of animals transplantated with 300 and 500 islets and insulin-treated achieved normoglycemia. At the end of the study, glycosilated haemoglobin (HbA1c) of normoglycemic mice transplantated not showed differences with HbA1c of healthy control group. HbA1c of animals transplantated with 300 islets was lower than animals transplantated with 500 islets (2,7 ± 0.2% vs 3.6 ± 0.2%; p< 0,05). After the IPGTT, insulin-treated mice transplantated with 400 and 500 islets showed abnormal glucose tolerance; however, insulin-treated mice transplantated with 300 islets showed normal glucose tolerance. Conclusions: Normoglycemia with insulin treatment, before and after transplantation, improved prognosis and reduced the islet number needed to achieve normoglycemia in allogeneic islet transplantation. The HbA1c and IPGTT results were better after transplantation with less islet number. Some studies suggest that this may be due to lower immunogenicity

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Other · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.002
Threshold uncertainty score0.007

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.001
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0000.001
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0020.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.014
GPT teacher head0.316
Teacher spread0.301 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreOther

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

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Citations0
Published2005
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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