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Record W1542887716

The Idea of Human Rights

2014· article· en· W1542887716 on OpenAlexaff
Paul A. Brienza

Bibliographic record

VenueTheoria & praxis · 2014
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicPolitical Philosophy and Ethics
Canadian institutionsYork University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsHuman rightsRight to propertyFundamental rightsInternational human rights lawLawLinguistic rightsSociologyPolitical scienceCharterLaw and economicsEnvironmental ethicsPhilosophy
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The idea of human rights entered global discourse, in a large fashion, in the 20th century. The adoption of the United Nations Charter and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights at the end of the Second World War has ushered in an era of human rights discourse. This discourse, however, was overshadowed by the long Cold War. With the fall of the Berlin Wall, the global dream of unity, under a common concern and commitment to human rights, has remained a calling card of the last quarter century.The purpose of this issue of Theoria and Praxis is to examine some of the most important elements of this re-orientation as well as the significant contradictions and obstacles in the path of such an aspiration as ‘global human rights.’ The papers presented here offer readers a poignant perspective on the issue. For example, is human rights, as both a theoretical discourse and practical enterprise, inherently ‘Western?’ If so, is this endeavor another stage in the spread of Western ideas and culture? Can it be categorized as another form of neo-colonialism? Further, are human rights an inherently ‘liberal’ discourse? And, if so, how do we make its concerns spread beyond the realm of strictly political rights to economic and social rights?Other papers in this collection, seek to examine the theoretical groundings of human rights. The main question here revolves around the chasm that separates human rights as an ideal, embodied in international law as well as the philosophies of speculative reason, from the reality of our lives. That is, how and in what manner, can this discourse loose its exclusively formal and abstract character and become something full of the content of lived experience?We cordially invite readers to take up the mantle of the human rights debate, along with our authors. For in this debate are to be found the main issues of concern for the young 21st century: namely, can we live under an umbrella of international law? And, what is the possible form of global unity? Lastly, how does globalization impact the fight for individual rights? That is, can we live both globally and locally?

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: Theoretical or conceptual
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.928
Threshold uncertainty score0.906

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0010.001
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.030
GPT teacher head0.349
Teacher spread0.319 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designTheoretical or conceptual
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2014
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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