Open-drop anesthesia for small laboratory animals.
Bibliographic record
Abstract
This study examined the effect of temperature on volatile concentrations of 2 inhalant anesthetics, isoflurane (ISO) and sevoflurane (SEVO), delivered via open-drop technique, as well as the characteristics of induction and recovery using the open-drop method in mice. Testing revealed that temperature had no effect on the volatile concentration of either ISO or SEVO. However, it was determined that open-drop delivery of ISO or SEVO is a viable means of anesthetizing mice under certain conditions. The volatile concentration required to induce anesthesia in mice following the application of 0.5 mL of anesthetic in an induction chamber of 725 mL volume at 87.6 kPa and 20°C was measured with a precision gas analyzer. For ISO, anesthesia was induced at concentrations of 6.80 ± 0.57% [mean ± standard deviation (s)] after 35.70 ± 6.95 s (n = 10), while SEVO induction took significantly longer (45.50 ± 9.96 s) and required higher volatile concentrations [7.41 ± 0.57% (n = 10)]. The animals recovered rapidly from both ISO and SEVO-based induction.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".