Friction Stir Spot Welding of Aluminum and Magnesium Alloy Sheets
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Bibliographic record
Abstract
<div class="htmlview paragraph">This paper demonstrates the application of a displacement controlled friction stir spot welding machine in joining 1.5 mm sheets of Al 5754 aluminum and AM60 base materials. Higher fracture loads during overlap shear testing were produced when the projected bonded area immediately adjacent to the keyhole periphery and the energy input during FSW spot welding increased. Partial pull-out of the stir zone occurred in high energy input FSW spot welds with fracture initiating from unbonded regions located on either side of the welded joint.</div> <div class="htmlview paragraph">FSW welding tools contaminated with magnesium had a markedly detrimental effect on the mechanical properties of Al 5754 spot welds. Mg-contamination decreased the energy input and the dimensions of the projected bonded area, and produced regions immediately adjacent to the keyhole periphery in Al 5754 spot welds, which contained brittle intermingled lamellae.</div>
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Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it