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Endurance Training‐mediated Differential Regulation of miRNAs in Skeletal Muscle of Lean and Obese Men

2010· article· en· W1546606693 on OpenAlexafffund
Imtiaz A. Samjoo, Adeel Safdar, Mazen J. Hamadeh, Mahmood Akhtar, Sandeep Raha, James A. Timmons, Mark A. Tarnopolsky

Bibliographic record

VenueThe FASEB Journal · 2010
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
TopicMicroRNA in disease regulation
Canadian institutionsYork UniversityMcMaster University
FundersCanadian Institutes of Health Research
KeywordsmicroRNASkeletal muscleEndurance trainingMitochondrial biogenesisVastus lateralis muscleInternal medicineBiologyEndocrinologyLean body massGene expressionObesityGeneBioinformaticsMedicineGeneticsBody weight

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are evolutionarily conserved small non‐coding RNA species involved in post‐transcriptional gene regulation. In skeletal muscle, an acute bout of endurance exercise differentially alters miRNA species that regulate transcriptional networks involved in mitochondrial biogenesis, glucose and fatty acid metabolism, and muscle remodeling. The purpose of this study was to assess the expressional profile of targeted miRNAs following 3‐mo of endurance training in sedentary lean and obese men (N=5/group). The expression of miR‐ 100, 144, 190, 424, 668, and 923 was measured in the vastus lateralis before and after the program. Basal expression of miR‐424 was 160% greater (P<0.02), whereas miR‐144 was reduced by 77% (P=0.06) in the obese compared to the lean group. Endurance training significantly increased the expression of miR‐424 in both groups (P<0.01). Interestingly, the expression of miR‐144 in the obese was normalized to lean controls post endurance training (P=0.06). No changes were observed in miR‐100, 190, 668, and 923. We conclude that investigation of these molecules and their genetic targets may potentially identify new pathways involved in the pathology of complex metabolic diseases, improving our understanding of metabolic disorders and influence future approaches to the treatment of obesity. Research supported by CIHR.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.001
Threshold uncertainty score0.004

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.009
GPT teacher head0.229
Teacher spread0.220 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designBench or experimental
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations1
Published2010
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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