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Record W1546979306 · doi:10.3917/inso.159.0012

Un État-providence bâti sur des fondations bancales

2010· article· fr· W1546979306 on OpenAlex
Michael Hill

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueInformations sociales · 2010
Typearticle
Languagefr
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicSocial Policy and Reform Studies
Canadian institutionsMinistère de l’Emploi et de la Solidarité Sociale (Québec)
Fundersnot available
KeywordsHumanitiesPolitical sciencePhilosophy

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Résumé Cet article questionne l’évolution des politiques sociales britanniques, plus particulièrement les prestations d’assurances sociales et l’intégration des recommandations du rapport Beveridge dans les années 1940 et en 2009. Il postule que le modèle de Beveridge adopté a échoué à fournir des droits clairs d’aides sociales et a créé une tension entre les systèmes d’assurance sociale et d’assistance qui a mené à une érosion importante du modèle ancien. L’article retrace ce processus depuis les efforts infructueux des gouvernements travaillistes dans les années 1960 et 1970 – pour construire un système à partir du modèle original – et les attaques contre les éléments « universalistes » du modèle par les gouvernements conservateurs dans les années 1980 et 1990, jusqu’à l’approche contemporaine du « welfare » par les leaders politiques des deux principaux partis qui met l’accent sur l’activation sur le marché du travail et donne un rôle très résiduel aux retraites.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.002
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow), Science and technology studies, Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesScience and technology studies
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: Theoretical or conceptual
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.461
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.002
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0060.007
Scholarly communication0.0000.003
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.091
GPT teacher head0.352
Teacher spread0.261 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it