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Record W1548451947

Acute hypotension episode prediction using information divergence for feature selection, and non-parametric methods for classification

2009· article· en· W1548451947 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueComputers in Cardiology Conference · 2009
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicHemodynamic Monitoring and Therapy
Canadian institutionsCarré Technologies (Canada)
Fundersnot available
KeywordsDiscriminative modelDivergence (linguistics)Event (particle physics)Pattern recognition (psychology)Artificial intelligenceComputer scienceFeature selectionParametric statisticsKullback–Leibler divergenceTraining setNonparametric statisticsSet (abstract data type)Data setFeature (linguistics)Test setFeature extractionData miningStatisticsMathematics
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Acute hypotension is a critical event that can lead to irreversible organ damage and death. When detected in time, an appropriate intervention can significantly lower the risks for the patient. The objective of this work is to describe an automated statistical method that produces an automated method to predict acute hypotension episodes, using the least data possible. We first detailed the problem of having more features than samples in the PhysioNet/CinC Challenge 2009 training set. We constrained our analysis to the largest common subset of features available for all patients (arterial blood pressure measurements). We then used information divergence (or Kullback-Liebler divergence) between two distributions to identify the most discriminative features. We used these features in each training set to classify the samples in the test sets using a nearest neighbors (NN) algorithm. With this method, we obtained a score of 9/10 for event 1, and 32/40 for event 2 compared to a control method which gives us 10/10 for event 1, and 35/40 for event 2. Our preliminary results showed that our method leads to significantly better than random results, therefore it increases our information about the samples in the test sets.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Other design · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Methods · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.864
Threshold uncertainty score0.450

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.045
GPT teacher head0.364
Teacher spread0.320 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it