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Record W1551758794 · doi:10.31153/js.v16i2.173

KAJIAN STANDAR CEMARAN MIKROBA DALAM PANGAN DI INDONESIA

2014· article· id· W1551758794 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Pratiwi Yuniarti Martoyo, Ratih Dewanti Hariyadi, Winiati Pudji Rahayu

Bibliographic record

VenueJurnal Standardisasi · 2014
Typearticle
Languageid
FieldAgricultural and Biological Sciences
TopicFood and Agricultural Sciences
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsFood sciencePhysicsChemistry

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Standar cemaran mikroba pada pangan olahan di Indonesia termuat dalam Peraturan Kepala Badan POM tahun 2009 No. HK.00.06.1.52.4011 tentang Penetapan Batas Maksimum Cemaran Mikroba dan Kimia Dalam Makanan dan Standar Nasional Indonesia (SNI) komoditas pangan. Dalam implementasinya, terdapat beberapa permasalahan dan kriteria yang tidak dapat dipenuhi karena terlalu ketat dan metode analisis yang tidak tersedia. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan pemenuhan standar cemaran mikroba dalam pangan di Indonesia dan beberapa negara lain di dunia terhadap kaidah kriteria mikrobiologi pangan yang dikembangkan Codex serta mengkaji kriteria cemaran mikroba pada pangan prioritas dan memberikan rekomendasi kriteria cemaran mikroba. Pengkajian dilakukan dengan membandingkan dan menganalisis kriteria mikrobiologi Indonesia dengan 10 standar negara lain yaitu Australia dan Selandia Baru, Eropa, Filipina, Malaysia, Canada, Hong Kong, India, Jepang, Singapura dan Afrika Selatan berdasarkan Codex Principles for The Establishment and Application of Microbiological Criteria for Foods (CAC/GL 21-1997) yang sedang dalam proses revisi pada step 5/8. Studi kasus dilakukan pada beberapa jenis pangan prioritas berdasarkan permasalahan dan kriteria. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa Australia dan Selandia Baru, Eropa, Canada dan Filipina telah mengikuti kriteria Codex, sementara Indonesia, Malaysia, Hong Kong, Jepang, Singapura dan Afrika Selatan tidak. Hasil kajian juga menunjukkan bahwa standar mikrobiologi air minum dalam kemasan, kopi instan dan pangan steril komersial perlu revisi. Untuk tujuan verifikasi proses produksi dan penerimaan lot, direkomendasikan untuk menetapkan satu batas maksimum ALT. Penetapan kriteria mikrobiologi kopi instan tidak relevan, kecuali OTA. Persyaratan bagi pangan proses steril komersial dapat dilakukan dengan pemenuhan kecukupan proses sterilisasi komersial atau uji inkubasi untuk menetapkan mikroba pembusuk.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.096
Threshold uncertainty score0.320

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.001
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0020.001
Scholarly communication0.0050.002
Open science0.0010.003
Research integrity0.0010.002
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0960.037

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.012
GPT teacher head0.218
Teacher spread0.207 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations18
Published2014
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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