Bibliographic record
Abstract
Preface Introduction Part 1: The First Wave (pre-World War II) 1. Lord Durham, Report on the Affairs of British North America (1839) 2. Henri Bourassa, The Spectre of Annexation (1912) 3. Nellie McClung, Hardy Perennials (1915) 4. J.M. Woodsworth, Organizing Democracy in Canada (1918) 5. Harold Innis, Transportation as a Factor in Canadian Economic History (1933) Part 2: The Second Wave (1950s-1970s) A. Social Justice 6. C.B. Macpherson, Democracy in Alberta: Social Credit and the Party System (1953) 7. Lester B. Pearson, Where Do We Go from Here? (1957) 8. Tommy Douglas, Medicare: The Time to Take a Stand (1961) 9. Kari Levitt, Silent Surrender: The Multinational Corporation in Canada (1970) 10. George Woodcock, Reflections on Decentralization (1972) B. Nation and Identity 11. Pierre Elliott Trudeau, Federalism, Nationalism, and Reason (1964) 12. George Grant, English-Speaking Justice (1965) 13. Gad Horowitz, Conservatism, Liberalism, and Socialism in Canada: An Interpretation (1966) 14. Rene Levesque, An Option for Quebec (1968) Part 3: The Third Wave (1980s to the present) 15. Charles Taylor, The Malaise of Modernity (1991) 16. James Tully, Strange Multiplicity (1995) 17. Will Kymlicka, The Good, The Bad, and the Intolerable: Minority Group Rights (1996) 18. Michael Ignatieff, The Rights Revolution (2000) Sources
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.005 | 0.013 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.017 | 0.008 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.009 | 0.002 |
| Open science | 0.002 | 0.002 |
| Research integrity | 0.002 | 0.004 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.016 | 0.002 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".