Investigation of Trafficking: Establishing the Circumstances Subject to a Proof
Bibliographic record
Abstract
The purpose of this work is to investigate the circumstances subject to a proof in criminal cases on human trafficking, in order to ensure the effective investigation of criminal cases in this category. The authors propose to classify the circumstances subject to a proof, depending on the elements of offense, based on the analysis of criminal and criminal procedural legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan and the Kyrgyz Republic, as well as investigation practice of the criminal cases on trafficking in persons. The use of the classification of the circumstances, subject to a proof, submitted by the authors, in the investigation of trafficking in human beings, by the law-enforcement authorities, allows ensuring the comprehensiveness, completeness and impartiality of the investigation and improves the quality of the investigation of such crimes.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.018 | 0.068 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.011 | 0.003 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.007 | 0.010 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.009 | 0.009 |
| Open science | 0.002 | 0.008 |
| Research integrity | 0.004 | 0.003 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.005 | 0.002 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".