Majority carrier transport in single crystal rutile nanowire arrays
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Bibliographic record
Abstract
Abstract magnified image Monocrystalline n‐TiO 2 nanowires of the rutile phase (Rtl‐NWs) grown by a scalable hydrothermal method constitute a functional oxide nanomaterial with potential applications in photovoltaics, photocatalysts, field emitters and electrochemical battery anodes. Carrier transport in Rtl‐NWs is of fundamental importance but has hitherto been inferred indirectly via impedance and intensity‐modulated spectroscopic techniques. We report an effective electron drift mobility of 1.95 × 10 –5 cm 2 V –1 s –1 in rutile nanowire arrays directly measured using the time‐of‐flight (TOF) and space charge limited current techniques. In addition, we measure an equilibrium free electron concentration of ∼10 14 cm –3 and a trap density of 3.5 × 10 16 cm –3 in rutile nanowires. These results point to the importance of reducing traps to improve charge transport in rutile nanowires. magnified image Transient photocurrents in rutile nanowires. (© 2014 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)
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Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.002 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it