The Labor Market Condition of Immigrants in Italy: The case of Lombardy
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Cet article dresse un tableau de l'état du marché du travail des immigrés en Lombardie, l'une des régions italiennes les plus riches, qui accueille un quart du total de la population étrangère vivant dans le pays. En particulier, en utilisant des données représentatives d’un échantillon à grande échelle, fournies par l'Observatoire régional de l'intégration et de la multiethnicité (ORIM), l'article présente des analyses statistiques descriptives et étudie les modes d'emploi des immigrants, en termes d'activité, d'emploi, de travail autonome, de taux de chômage, part de l'emploi irrégulier, l'occupation et les revenus. L'ensemble des résultats, qui sont interprétés en fonction des théories classiques en cette matière, celle du capital humain en particulier, montrent que le sexe, la nationalité / pays d'origine, la durée du séjour en Italie et le statut juridique contribuent à expliquer les différences que l’on observe dans la situation du marché du travail des immigrants.
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.002 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.004 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".