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Record W1562488212 · doi:10.1177/146735840000200405

Niagara Icewine Tourism: Japanese Souvenir Purchases at Inniskillin Winery

2000· article· en· W1562488212 on OpenAlexaff
David J. Teller, Atsuko Hashimoto

Bibliographic record

VenueTourism and Hospitality Research · 2000
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldBusiness, Management and Accounting
TopicWine Industry and Tourism
Canadian institutionsBrock University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsWineryTourismWine tastingBusinessMarketingWineVariety (cybernetics)AdvertisingAlliancePeninsulaGeography

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

A local wine route in the Niagara Peninsula connects over 50 wineries offering tours, tasting, restaurants and shopping. At the forefront of development has been Inniskillin Winery. This paper highlights the evolution of wine tourism in the Niagara region and focuses on Inniskillin's efforts to expand into a non-traditional wine tourist market. The winery has formed a strategic alliance with a Japanese tour operator and its Icewine has become a very popular exclusive souvenir for the Japanese. An understanding of the psychological background of the Japanese target segment illustrates the link between Icewine and Japanese gift giving and sense of social obligation. Seasonal implications of this market are discussed. Inniskillin's example of developing strategic alliances has been followed by other wineries in attracting Japanese tourists as well as developing links to a variety of industries linked to wine tourism.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow), Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: Not applicable
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.042
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0010.001
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0010.001
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0060.002

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.040
GPT teacher head0.296
Teacher spread0.255 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; both teacher heads agree on what is shown here.

Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations9
Published2000
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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