MétaCan
Menu
Back to cohort

L’aide financière à l’industrie pharmaceutique québécoise : le jeu en vaut-il la chandelle?

2012· article· fr· W1562564628 on OpenAlexvenueaboutno aff
Marc‐André Gagnon

Bibliographic record

VenueInterventions économiques · 2012
Typearticle
Languagefr
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicSocial Sciences and Governance
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsHumanitiesPolitical scienceArt

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Le développement de l’industrie pharmaceutique québécoise est souvent considéré comme l’histoire d’une réussite industrielle issue d’une politique ciblée d’aide aux industries à haute valeur ajoutée. Toutefois, le Québec paie cher ses incitatifs financiers au secteur pharmaceutique à travers une série de mesures qui vont au-delà d’une simple politique de brevet : 1) crédits d’impôt, 2) politique de prix généreuse, 3) règle des 15 ans et 4) subventions directes aux entreprises. En contrepartie, le Québec bénéficie de retombées économiques importantes, dont les dépenses en recherche et développement (R&D) et la création d’emploi dans un secteur à haute valeur ajoutée. Cet article chiffre le montant de l’aide publique reçue par l’industrie pharmaceutique au Québec et compare ce montant aux retombées économiques de ce secteur au Québec. L’article démontre que les aides financières publiques accordées à l’industrie pharmaceutique québécoise pour encourager la R&D sont en fait de 1,81 à 6,76 fois supérieures à l’ensemble des dépenses nettes de l’industrie pharmaceutique québécoise en R&D.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow), Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.880
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.001
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0010.001
Scholarly communication0.0000.002
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0030.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.140
GPT teacher head0.377
Teacher spread0.237 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations1
Published2012
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

Explore more

Same venueInterventions économiquesSame topicSocial Sciences and GovernanceFrench-language works237,207