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Ciencia, tecnología y democracia: distinciones y conexiones

2009· article· es· W1562756282 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueAmericanae (AECID Library) · 2009
Typearticle
Languagees
FieldDecision Sciences
TopicResearch, Science, and Academia
Canadian institutionsSimon Fraser University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsHierarchyGovernment (linguistics)EpistemologyPolitical scienceTechnology and societyPoliticsSociologySocial sciencePublic relationsLawPhilosophy

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Este artículo argumenta que a pesar de una considerable superposición, la ciencia y la tecnología deben ser distinguidas. La investigación que procura comprender la naturaleza está controlada por la comunidad de investigadores. Esto la distingue de actividades orientadas a la producción de productos bajo el control de organizaciones tales como las corporaciones y las agencias gubernamentales. Incluso donde una y la misma actividad se preocupa tanto por la verdad como por la utilidad, ésta está controlada en los dos diferentes contextos. En el artículo, se sigue esta distinción a través de la historia de la ciencia y la sociedad durante la posguerra en Estados Unidos, por intermedio de una comparación directa de varios casos y sus implicancias, y a través de la discusión sobre la estructura paradójica de las relaciones entre tecnología y sociedad. Estas relaciones constituyen una "jerarquía entramada" porque los grupos sociales se forman alrededor de las mediaciones técnicas, las cuales a su vez median y transforman. Las políticas de ciencia y tecnología difieren en que la contribución de los grupos sociales al cambio científico es mucho menos directa que en el caso del cambio tecnológico.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.003
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow), Science and technology studies, Scholarly communication, Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesScience and technology studies, Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.475
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.003
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.008
Science and technology studies0.0010.004
Scholarly communication0.0010.005
Open science0.0050.001
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0050.004

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.034
GPT teacher head0.348
Teacher spread0.313 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it