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Record W1564647183 · doi:10.32396/usurj.v1i1.54

Reading and Resisting Representations of Black Africans in Joseph Conrad’s Heart of Darkness

2014· article· en· W1564647183 on OpenAlex
Victoria Cowan

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
venuePublished in a venue whose home country is Canada.

Bibliographic record

VenueUSURJ University of Saskatchewan Undergraduate Research Journal · 2014
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldArts and Humanities
TopicJoseph Conrad and Literature
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Saskatchewan
Fundersnot available
KeywordsColonialismReading (process)HumanityNovellaDehumanizationContext (archaeology)LiteratureSociologyGender studiesAestheticsHistoryPhilosophyArtAnthropologyLinguistics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

This article adapts feminist critic Judith Fetterley’s articulation of resistant reading to the colonial context in order to perform a racially ethical reading of Joseph Conrad’s Heart of Darkness. Adapting a feminist practice of resistant reading to the colonial context is possible because of the ways in which the structures of patriarchal and colonialist discourses are homologous. This article approaches Conrad’s text as a piece of colonialist discourse by tracing the ways in the Congolese people are represented as wild, dark, animalistic, and incomplete. Employing this methodology is useful, indeed arguably essential, for reading Conrad’s representations of black Africans in his novella because doing so hinders the perpetuation of a debilitating, dehumanizing discourse “in which the very humanity of black people is called into question” (Achebe 346).

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Qualitative · Consensus signal: Qualitative
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.137
Threshold uncertainty score0.509

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.001
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.036
GPT teacher head0.274
Teacher spread0.238 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it