Neither Open nor Shut: Health Information Access in Developing and Emerging Countries.
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Abstract: An important contribution of the open access (OA) movement has been the improvement in access to current biomedical literature in the developing world. Programs have attempted to narrow the so-called ;North-South; information divide using a number of strategies. With the introduction of these initiatives, there is evidence of improvement in the degree of access to medical literature, although a number of setbacks and challenges exist. Among these is the relatively limited scope of full-text access available through the various programs, as well as a number of technical issues related to inadequate computing infrastructure. A direct, quantified comparison of the various OA initiatives is needed with respect to their effects on clinical care and research in the developing world. In addition, publishers need to be made aware of arguments, both ethical and economic, for an expansion of these programs.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.008 | 0.051 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.006 | 0.021 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.002 | 0.002 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.008 | 0.012 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.005 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.033 | 0.002 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".