La « République représentative » selon Antoine Boulay de La Meurthe (1761‑1840) : une figure de la bourgeoisie libérale et conservatrice
Bibliographic record
Abstract
À partir de l’analyse des écrits politiques et des pratiques d’Antoine Boulay de la Meurthe, cet article se propose d’interroger la notion de République représentative, forgée, entre 1795 et 1799, par cette figure du républicanisme libéral et conservateur. S’appuyant, au lendemain de la Terreur, sur une analyse fine du jeu politique moderne, ce proche de Sieyès présente sa République représentative comme la seule alternative possible aux crises répétées traversées par le régime directorial. L’homme d’État se situe au cœur d’un puissant réseau, qu’il n’hésite pas à mettre au service de Bonaparte lors des événements brumairiens, ce qui lui offre la possibilité de mettre en pratique sa pensée, comme en témoigne son rôle central dans l’élaboration de la Constitution de l’an VIII.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.007 | 0.006 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.003 | 0.002 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.002 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.006 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".