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Record W1568249229 · doi:10.1096/fasebj.21.5.a672-d

Indigenous Peoples' Food Diversity and Food Security

2007· article· en· W1568249229 on OpenAlexafffundabout
Harriet V. Kuhnlein

Bibliographic record

VenueThe FASEB Journal · 2007
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldNursing
TopicChild Nutrition and Water Access
Canadian institutionsMcGill University
FundersInstitute of Nutrition, Metabolism and DiabetesInstitute of Aboriginal Peoples HealthCanadian Institutes of Health Research
KeywordsIndigenousFood securityGeographyVulnerability (computing)Dietary diversityFood systemsEnvironmental healthSocioeconomicsMedicineAgricultureBiologyEcologyEconomics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Indigenous Peoples globally experience extreme poverty, marginalization and vulnerability which make them among the worst for nutrition and health in any country. However, the wealth of traditional knowledge embedded in food systems can contribute to creation of effective nutrition promotion programs for food security. Our work documented local food systems in 10 groups of Indigenous Peoples living in rural settings in 8 countries (Canada, Peru, Federated States of Micronesia, Kenya, Nigeria, Colombia, India, Thailand) and used 24‐hr dietary data to determine % energy derived from local, often unique foods in contrast to market foods with high energy contents and low nutrient density. Numbers of locally available food species varied from 32 (Maasai, Kenya) to 240 (Pohnpeian, Micronesia); access to market food contributed from 5% to 90% of total adult dietary energy. Diversity in local food species correlated positively with several nutrients and dietary quality. Stunting in children was up to 50% often without low weight/height; adult BMIs varied with obesity prevalence highest with high % energy from market food. In developing nutrition and health interventions for Indigenous Peoples local indigenous food resources need to be incorporated into many activities, with consideration of physical activity and improved knowledge and access to quality market food. (Supported by the CIHR, IAPH and INMD, and FAO)

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.038
Threshold uncertainty score0.075

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0010.001
Scholarly communication0.0010.000
Open science0.0000.001
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0030.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.018
GPT teacher head0.240
Teacher spread0.222 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations3
Published2007
Admission routes3
Has abstractyes

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