Clinico-epidemiology, etio-diagnosis and treatment aspects of diarrhoea syndrome in dogs.
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Eight hundred twenty three cases of diarrhoea syndrome in dogs, observed during a period of 2 years (July, 2006 to June, 2008), were investigated using diagnostic tools such as patient data, clinical symptoms, faecal floatation test, faecal cytology, haemogram, abdominal radiography, abdominal survey ultrasonography, and serum biochemistry as per clinical suspicion in these cases. Prevalence of diarrhoea syndrome was found as 8.23 per 100 canine patients. Eight hundred twenty three diarrhoeic cases were observed in both sexes (males 72.05 %, female 27.67 %), of 19 breed (Pomeranian 31.95 %, German shepherd 15.67 %, Non-descript 12.15 %, Labrador 12.02 %, Great Dane 5.95 %, Doberman 5.1 %, Rottwieller 3.52 %, Lhasa apso 2.91 %, Boxer 2.55 %, Pug 1.45 %, Cocker spaniel 1.21 %, Mastiff 1.21 %, Golden retriever 0.97 %, St. Bernard 0.97 %, Dachshund 0.72 %, Dalmatian 0.72 %, Irish setter 0.12 %, Chowchow 0.12 % and Spitz 0.12 %) and of different age groups (New born to one month 8.26 %; > 1 month to 4 month 26.12 %; > 4 months to 1 years 23.20 %; > 1 years to 6 years 28.18 % and > 6 years 14.21 %) round the year with more prevalence in May (17.25 %), January (14.94) and July (12.90 %). Of 823 diarrhoeic cases, 299 (36.33 %) were with vomiting and 109 (13.24 %) were with frank blood in faeces. Etiological investigations revealed that 38.15, 4.73, 8.26, 0.60, 0.85, 0.60, 0.36, 0.97, 1.12 and 44.22 percent cases were of parasitic, enteric protozoan, haemorrhagic gastroenteritis, dietary, garbage intoxication, chronic colitis, hepatobilliary, blood protozoan/rickettsial, drug induced or unidentified etiology respectively. Ancylostomes sp., Dipylidium sp., Toxocara sp., mixed infections (Toxocara and Ancylostoma; Ancylostoma and Dipylidium), flukes, Trichuris and Strongyles contributed to 55.77, 22.9, 14.3, 4.4, 1.9, 0.95 and 0.63 % cases of parasitic etiology. Amongst diarrhoea of protozoan etiology Coccidia sp. (66.6 %) and Giardia duodenalis (33.33 %) were detected.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".