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Measurement of the Forward-Backward Charge Asymmetry and Extraction of<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:msup><mml:mrow><mml:mo>sin</mml:mo><mml:mo></mml:mo></mml:mrow><mml:mn>2</mml:mn></mml:msup><mml:msubsup><mml:mi>θ</mml:mi><mml:mi>W</mml:mi><mml:mi>eff</mml:mi></mml:msubsup></mml:math>in<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mi>p</mml:mi><mml:mover accent="true"><mml:mi>p</mml:mi><mml:mo>¯</mml:mo></mml:mover><mml:mo>→</mml:mo><mml:mi>Z</mml:mi><mml:mo>/</mml:mo><mml:msup><mml:mi>γ</mml:mi><mml:mo>*</mml:mo></mml:msup><mml:mo>+</mml:mo><mml:mi>X</mml:mi><mml:mo>→</mml:mo><mml:msup><mml:mi>e</mml:mi><mml:mo>+</mml:mo></mml:msup><mml:msup><mml:mi>e</mml:mi><mml:mo>−</mml:mo></mml:msup><mml:mo>+</mml:mo><mml:mi>X</mml:mi></mml:math>Events Produced at<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:msqrt><mml:mi>s</mml:mi></mml:msqrt><mml:mo>=</mml:mo><mml:mn>1.96</mml:mn><mml:mtext> </mml:mtext><mml:mtext> </mml:mtext><mml:mi>TeV</mml:mi></mml:math>
V. M. Abazov, B. Abbott, M. Abolins, B. S. Acharya, M. Adams, T. Adams, E. Aguiló, S. H. Ahn, M. Ahsan, G. D. Alexeev, G. Alkhazov, G. Alverson, G. A. Alves, M. Anastasoaie, L. S. Ancu, T. Andeen, S. Anderson, B. Andrieu, M. S. Anzelc, M. Aoki, Y. Arnoud, M. Arov, M. Arthaud, A. Askew, B. Åsman, A. C. S. Assis Jesus, O. Atramentov, C. Ávila, F. Badaud, A. Baden, L. Bagby, B. Baldin, D. V. Bandurin, P. Banerjee, S. Banerjee, E. Barberis, A.-F. Barfuss, P. Bargassa, P. Baringer, J. Barreto, J. F. Bartlett, U. Bassler, D. Bauer, S. Beale, A. Bean, M. Begalli, M. Begel, C. Bélanger-Champagne, L. Bellantoni, A. Bellavance, J. F. Benitez, S. B. Beri, G. Bernardi, R. Bernhard, I. A. Bertram, M. Besançon, R. Beuselinck, V. A. Bezzubov, P. C. Bhat, V. Bhatnagar, C. Biscarat, G. Blazey, F. Blekman, S. Blessing, D. Blöch, K. Bloom, A. Boehnlein, D. Boline, T. Bolton, E. Boos, G. Borissov, T. Bose, A. Brandt, R. Brock, G. Brooijmans, A. Bross, D. Brown, N. J. Buchanan, D. Buchholz, M. Buehler, V. Buescher, V. Bunichev, S. Burdin, S. Bürke, T. H. Burnett, C. P. Buszello, J. M. Butler, P. Calfayan, S. Calvet, J. Cammin, W. Carvalho, H. Castilla-Valdez, S. Chakrabarti, D. Chakraborty, K. M. Chan, A. Chandra, F. Charles, E. Cheu, F. Chevallier, D. K. Cho, S. Choi, B. C. Choudhary, L. Christofek, T. Christoudias, S. Cihangir, D. R. Claes, J. Clutter, M. Cooke, W. E. Cooper, M. Corcoran, F. Couderc, M.-C. Cousinou, S. Cŕéṕe-Renaudin, D. Cutts, M. Ćwiok, H. da Motta, A. Das, G. Davies, K. De, S. J. de Jong, E. De La Cruz–Burelo, C. De Oliveira Martins, J. Degenhardt, F. Déliot, M. Demarteau, R. Demina, D. Denisov, S. P. Denisov, S. Desai, H. T. Diehl, M. Diesburg, A. Dominguez, H. Dong, L. Dudko, L. Duflot, S. R. Dugad, D. Duggan, A. Duperrin, J. Dyer, A. Dyshkant, M. Eads, D. Edmunds, J. Ellison, V. D. Elvira, Y. Enari, S. C. Eno, P. Ermolov, H. Evans, A. Evdokimov, В. Н. Евдокимов, A. V. Ferapontov, T. Ferbel, F. Fiedler, F. Filthaut, W. C. Fisher, H. E. Fisk, M. Fortner, H. Fox, S. Fu, S. Fuess, T. Gadfort, Cristina Galea, E. J. Gallas, C. Garcı́a, A. Garcia-Bellido, V. Gavrilov, P. Gay, W. Geist, D. Gelé, C. E. Gerber, Y. Gershtein, D. T. Gil, G. Ginther, N. Gollub, B. Gómez, A. G. Goussiou, P. D. Grannis, H. Greenlee, Z. D. Greenwood, E. M. Gregores, G. Grenier, Ph. Gris, J.-F. Grivaz, A. Grohsjean, S. Grünendahl, M. Grünewald, F. Guo, J. Guo, G. Gutiérrez, P. Gutierrez, A. Haas, N. J. Hadley, P. Haefner, S. Hagopian, J. Haley, I. Hall, R. E. Hall, L. Han, K. Harder, A. Harel, J. M. Hauptman, R. Hauser, J. Hays, T. Hebbeker, D. Hedin, J. G. Hegeman, A. P. Heinson, U. Heintz, C. Hensel, K. Herner, G. Hesketh, M. D. Hildreth, R. Hirosky, J. D. Hobbs, B. Hoeneisen, H. Hoeth, M. Hohlfeld, S. J. Hong, S. Hossain, P. Houben, Y. Hu, Z. Hubáček, V. Hynek, I. Iashvili, R. Illingworth, A. S. Ito, S. Jabeen, M. Jaffré, Sa. Jain, K. Jakobs, C. Jarvis, R. Jesik, K. A. Johns, C. A. Johnson, M. Johnson, A. Jonckheere, P. Jonsson, E. Kajfasz, J. M. Kalk, D. Karmanov, P. A. Kasper, I. Katsanos, D. Kau, V. Kaushik, R. Kehoe, S. Kermiche, N. Khalatyan, A. Khanov, A. Kharchilava, Y. M. Kharzheev, D. Khatidze, T. J. Kim, M. H. Kirby, M. Kirsch, B. Klima, J. M. Kohli, J.‐P. Konrath, A. V. Kozelov, J. Kraus, D. Krop, T. Kühl, Arun Kumar, A. Kupčo, T. Kurča, V. A. Kuzmin, J. Kvita, F. Lacroix, D. Lam, S. Lammers, G. Landsberg, P. Lebrun, W. M. Lee, A. Leflat, J. Lellouch, J. Levêque, J. Li, L. Li, Q. Li, S. M. Lietti, J. G. R. Lima, D. Lincoln, J. Linnemann, V. V. Lipaev, R. Lipton, Y. Liu, Z. Liu, A. Lobodenko, M. Lokajı́ček, P. Love, H. J. Lubatti, R. Luna, A. L. Lyon, A. K. A. Maciel, D. Mackin, R. J. Madaras, P. Mättig, C. Magass, A. Magerkurth, P. Mal, H. B. Malbouisson, S. Malik, V. L. Malyshev, H. S. Mao, Y. Maravin, B. Martin, R. McCarthy, A. Melnitchouk, L. Mendoza, P. G. Mercadante, M. Merkin, K. W. Merritt, A. Meyer, J. Meyer, T. Millet, J. Mitrevski, R. K. Mommsen, N. K. Mondal, R. W. Moore, T. Moulik, G. S. Muanza, M. Mulhearn, O. Mundal, L. Mundim, M. Naimuddin, M. Narain, N. A. Naumann, H. A. Neal, J. P. Negret, P. Neustroev, H. Nilsen, H. Nogima, S. F. Novaes, T. Nunnemann, V. O’Dell, D. C. O’Neil, G. Obrant, C. Ochando, D. Onoprienko, N. Oshima, N. Osman, J. Osta, R. Otec, G. J. Otero y Garzón, M. Owen, P. Padley, M. Pangilinan, N. Parashar, S.-J. Park, Sung Keun Park, J. A. Parsons, R. Partridge, N. Parua, A. Patwa, G. Pawloski, B. Penning, M. Perfilov, Κ. Peters, Y. Peters, P. Pétroff, M. Petteni, R. Piegaia, J. Piper, M.-A. Pleier, P. L. M. Podesta-Lerma, V. M. Podstavkov, Y. Pogorelov, M. E. Pol, P. Polozov, B. G. Pope, А. В. Попов, C. T. Potter, W. L. Prado Da Silva, H. Prosper, S. Protopopescu, J. Qian, A. Quadt, B. Quinn, A. Rakitine, M. S. Rangel, K. Ranjan, P. N. Ratoff, P. Renkel, S. Reucroft, P. Rich, J. Rieger, M. Rijssenbeek, I. Ripp-Baudot, F. Rizatdinova, S. Robinson, R. F. Rodrigues, M. Rominsky, C. Royon, P. Rubinov, R. Ruchti, G. Safronov, G. Sajot, A. Sánchez-Hernández, M. P. Sanders, B. Sanghi, A. Santoro, G. Savage, L. Sawyer, T. Scanlon, D. Schaile, R. D. Schamberger, Y. Scheglov, H. Schellman, T. Schliephake, C. Schwanenberger, R. Schwienhorst, J. Sekaric, H. Severini, E. Shabalina, M. Shamim, V. Shary, A. A. Shchukin, R. K. Shivpuri, V. Siccardi, V. Šimák, V. Sirotenko, P. Skubic, P. Slattery, D. Smirnov, G. R. Snow, J. Snow, S. Söldner‐Rembold, L. Sonnenschein, A. Sopczak, M. Sosebee, K. Soustružnı́k, B. Spurlock, J. Stark, J. Steele, V. Stolin, D. A. Stoyanova, J. Strandberg, S. Strandberg, M. A. Strang, E. Strauß, M. Strauss, R. Ströhmer, D. Strom, L. Stutte, S. Sumowidagdo, P. Svoisky, A. Sznajder, P. Tamburello, A. J. Tanasijczuk, W. Taylor, J. Temple, B. Tiller, F. Tissandier, M. Titov, V. V. Tokmenin, T. Toole, I. Torchiani, T. Trefzger, D. Tsybychev, B. Tuchming, C. Tully, P. M. Tuts, R. Unalan, S. Uvarov, S. Uzunyan, B. Vachon, P. J. van den Berg, R. Van Kooten, W. M. van Leeuwen, N. Varelas, E. W. Varnes, I. A. Vasilyev, M. Vaupel, P. Verdier, L. S. Vertogradov, M. Verzocchi, F. Villeneuve-Seguier, P. Vint, P. Vokac, E. von Toerne, M. Voutilainen, R. G. Wagner, H. D. Wahl, L. Wang, M. Wang, J. Warchol, G. Watts, M. Wayne, G. Weber, M. Weber, L. Welty-Rieger, Andreas Wenger, N. Wermes, M. Wetstein, A. White, D. Wicke, G. Wilson, S. J. Wimpenny, M. Wobisch, D. Wood, T. R. Wyatt, Y. Xie, S. Yacoob, R. Yamada, M. Yan, T. Yasuda, Y. A. Yatsunenko, H. Yin, K. Yip, H. D. Yoo, S. W. Youn, J. Yu, C. Zeitnitz, T. Zhao, B. Zhou, J. Zhu, M. Zieliński, D. Ziemińska, A. Ziemiński, L. Živković, V. Zutshi, E. G. Zverev
Bibliographic record
VenuePhysical Review Letters · 2008
Typearticle
Languagelv
FieldPhysics and Astronomy
TopicParticle physics theoretical and experimental studies
Canadian institutionsMcGill UniversityYork UniversitySimon Fraser UniversityUniversity of Alberta
FundersInstitut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des ParticulesScience and Technology Facilities CouncilNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of CanadaFundação para o Desenvolvimento da UNESPFederal Agency for Science and InnovationCentre National de la Recherche ScientifiqueBundesministerium für Bildung und ForschungRussian Foundation for Basic ResearchFundação Carlos Chagas Filho de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de JaneiroKorea Science and Engineering FoundationDepartment of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, IndiaGrantová Agentura České RepublikyFermilabConsejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y TécnicasWestern Canada Research GridConselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e TecnológicoDepartamento Administrativo de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación (COLCIENCIAS)Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São PauloU.S. Department of EnergySecretaría de Ciencia y Técnica, Universidad de Buenos AiresNational Science Foundation
KeywordsPhysicsParticle physicsCharge (physics)AsymmetryTevatronCollider Detector at FermilabColliderEnergy (signal processing)Electron–positron annihilationHadronQuantum mechanics
Abstract
We present a measurement of the forward-backward charge asymmetry (${A}_{FB}$) in $p\overline{p}\ensuremath{\rightarrow}Z/{\ensuremath{\gamma}}^{*}+X\ensuremath{\rightarrow}{e}^{+}{e}^{\ensuremath{-}}+X$ events at a center-of-mass energy of 1.96 TeV using $1.1\text{ }\text{ }{\mathrm{fb}}^{\ensuremath{-}1}$ of data collected with the D0 detector at the Fermilab Tevatron collider. ${A}_{FB}$ is measured as a function of the invariant mass of the electron-positron pair, and found to be consistent with the standard model prediction. We use the ${A}_{FB}$ measurement to extract the effective weak mixing angle ${sin}^{2}{\ensuremath{\theta}}_{W}^{\mathrm{eff}}=0.2326\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}0.0018(\mathrm{stat})\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}0.0006(\mathrm{syst})$.
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.029
Threshold uncertainty score0.099
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.002 | 0.002 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.002 | 0.002 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.029 | 0.009 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
Opus teacher head0.020
GPT teacher head0.253
Teacher spread0.233 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation status
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designBench or experimental
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".
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Citations34
Published2008
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes