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Record W1584812547 · doi:10.7202/001458ar

Réflexion sur le problème sociologique de la ville

2002· article· fr· W1584812547 on OpenAlexvenueno aff
Burkart Lutz

Bibliographic record

VenueSociologie et sociétés · 2002
Typearticle
Languagefr
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicFrench Urban and Social Studies
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsHumanitiesPolitical scienceESPACEPhilosophy

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

La saisie sociologique du phénomène urbain s'effectue par l'introduction des catégories analytiques de l'espace et de la distance, dans leur acception physique aussi bien que sociale. En effet, l'espace et la distance constituent deux facteurs essentiels déterminant les communications et les échanges sociaux. Un degré supérieur d'organisation sociale présuppose une réduction matérielle de la distance. L'urbanisation, en tant que processus de concentration des personnes et des institutions sur un espace restreint, modifie d'une manière radicale les rapports " temps-effort-distance " favorisant par là notamment les échanges sociaux. L'industrialisation, avec l'introduction massive des moyens techniques de circulation et de communication, rend, par contre, les échanges de plus en plus indépendants de la proximité physique. L'analyse de la signification de l'espace et des technologies constitue donc le point de départ pour l'étude des structures et du fonctionnement de la ville. Quatre thèmes sont abordés dans cet article dans le cadre de la problématique énoncée : les besoins des usagers de la ville ; l'impact des usagers sur les transformations de la ville ; le fonctionnement des mécanismes de développement et de planification ; les perspectives de l'évolution possible de la ville.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.005
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.008
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: Theoretical or conceptual
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.025
Threshold uncertainty score0.056

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0050.008
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0030.004
Science and technology studies0.0100.045
Scholarly communication0.0120.014
Open science0.0020.007
Research integrity0.0030.004
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0060.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.384
GPT teacher head0.447
Teacher spread0.063 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designTheoretical or conceptual
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2002
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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