Bibliographic record
Abstract
Since its 1982 enactment, the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms has become one of the cornerstones of Canada. It is a document that has political and social as well as legal significance. Although the Charter entrenches many rights that have universal significance, it also reflects the time in which it was drafted. This is no more apparent than in its failure to include rights for victims of crime.This article will examine the question of whether victims' rights should be added to the Charter. This article will discuss both the advantages and disadvantages of including victims' rights in the Charter and the implications of such amendments for victims of crime, the administration of justice and Canadian governments. This process should also serve as a summary audit of the state of victims' rights under Canadian law as well as a reflection on the consequences of constitutionalizing rights so that they are interpreted and enforced by the courts as opposed to being developed and implemented by the legislative and executive branches of government.
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.017 | 0.039 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.004 | 0.003 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.016 | 0.031 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.019 | 0.007 |
| Open science | 0.003 | 0.005 |
| Research integrity | 0.005 | 0.007 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.011 | 0.001 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".